Hair Loss Treatments: Topical, Medications & Surgery Options
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In people who are bald or have thinning hair, some of those stem cells don’t seem to be working, he added. A healthcare provider might recommend using minoxidil (Rogaine®). However, you have to follow directions exactly and use the product indefinitely. Don’t use this product if you’re pregnant, if you plan to get pregnant or if you’re breastfeeding (chestfeeding). Underlying conditions, like anemia (iron deficiency) and hypothyroidism (an underproduction of thyroid hormones) can also trigger the disorder. According to the Cleveland Clinic, more than 50% of women experience hair loss.
Maintaining good hair and scalp care
Other oft-used drugs include finasteride (Propecia) and spironolactone. If you have scarring alopecia or alopecia areata, your doctor may recommend an anti-inflammatory medication such as the JAK inhibitor Olumiant (baricitinib) to help tamp down your immune system. By contrast, scarring alopecia, another autoimmune disease that causes hair loss, is often accompanied by itchiness, tenderness and scaling of the scalp. Scarring alopecia is the most devastating type of hair loss, Mirmirani says, because it permanently destroys the hair follicles. Male-pattern hair loss is what causes a receding hairline and baldness in men. In women, female-pattern hair loss typically affects the crown or top of the head first, Mirmirani says.
Ketoconazole shampoo
According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), TE isn’t actually defined as “hair loss,” but rather as excessive hair shedding. Alopecia means “hair loss.” There are many different types of alopecia, in addition to androgenetic alopecia. Minimize the use of high-heat styling tools, hair extensions and harsh treatments like perms. Avoid hairstyles like tight buns and braids that pull on your scalp, potentially causing traction alopecia.
Men's Health
You can also add a few drops of rosemary oil to your shampoo and conditioner daily. However, avoid using essential oils directly on the skin, and always mix them in a carrier oil or shampoo. Omega-3 fatty acids may also help reduce inflammation and boost immunity. These could help boost your hair growth cycle and improve your overall health. One preliminary study showed that receiving a scalp massage for four minutes every day for six months improved hair loss symptoms. At the end of the test period, the test subjects had greater hair thickness.
“Opt for hairstyles that minimize tension on the hair follicles, such as loose braids, buns or ponytails,” advises Gaboardi. “Avoid tight hairstyles and hair accessories that pull on the hair and handle your hair with care to minimise breakage and damage. Your healthcare provider will help you choose the type of hair regrowth procedure that fits best with the cause of your hair loss and your hair regrowth goals. Corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone and prednisone, are commonly prescribed (topically, orally, or through injections) to both alleviate inflammation and curb the autoimmune response. “These medications help suppress the immune system’s overactivity and encourage hair regrowth,” Dr. Mitchell explains. The FDA also recently approved a new drug for severe cases of alopecia areata called Litfulo (generic name, ritlecitinib).
This is the only over-the-counter medication for hair loss approved by the FDA for use by both men and women. It does stimulate hair growth, although scientists aren't quite sure how it works. If you have healthy hair on the back or side of your head, a doctor can surgically remove hair strands from those areas and graft them into your scalp in a bare area.
What are the best treatments for alopecia?
The best products contain all or most of the recommended daily amounts of each vitamin and mineral in a single dose. A 2019 review in Dermatology and Therapy examined the role of various vitamins and minerals in preventing hair loss. The role of vitamins and minerals in hair loss remains unclear. When faced with hair loss, many people aren’t sure where to turn for help. Hair loss can also be a side effect of some medications, especially chemotherapy medications to treat cancers.
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Losing your hair — whether the hair loss is temporary or permanent — can be emotionally difficult for many people. Whatever the cause of your hair loss, seeking medical attention from your primary care doctor or a dermatologist can help you identify underlying causes. Treatments for hair loss are more likely to be successful if started early. This works well for people with inherited baldness since they typically lose hair on the top of the head.
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And with new strands growing to take place of the ones lost, most won’t notice a difference. Microneedling is an at-home tool or medical spa device with hundreds of tiny (but safe) needles that can be used to massage the scalp, potentially promoting hair growth. In mouse experiments, scientists showed that the molecule, dubbed SCUBE3, could spark hair growth in dormant mouse follicles, and even in human ones that had been grafted onto mice. The research was described in a study published in Developmental Cell. While hair loss isn’t itself dangerous, losing your hair is an emotional experience. Unwanted changes to your appearance can influence your self-esteem and social life.
Turmeric can help stop hair loss by addressing some of the underlying causes. Its anti-inflammatory properties can reduce scalp inflammation, a common factor in hair loss, according to a 2021 study published in the Journal of Controlled Release. Turmeric’s antioxidant effects can also neutralise free radicals that damage hair follicles and lead to thinning hair. Being gentle with your hair while it’s experiencing change is important so as not to exacerbate any thinning. It goes without saying that excessive heat and chemical treatments aren’t a good idea, but try and opt for protective hairstyles too.
Some types, like cicatricial alopecia, are permanent, while others that may be caused by stress or a medical condition are temporary. Once the cause has been identified and eliminated, your hair should start growing back. Avoid harsh hair treatments like heating tools, hair dye and bleaching. Hairstyles like tight ponytails or braids can affect your hair as well.
Your provider will also ask about what medications or supplements you currently take. Whether you decide to take the OTC route or consult with a dermatologist, the AAD stresses that hair loss is complex and there’s no one-size-fits-all regimen. If you’re trying to prevent hair loss, Hill recommends this serum. While there aren't any miracle solutions, the options on our list can definitely be a effective at slowing hair shedding, thinning, and loss. Be patient—it can take several weeks of consistent use to start seeing a difference, and your results will depend on the specific cause of your hair loss.
The Food and Drug Administration has approved a low-level laser device as a treatment for hereditary hair loss in men and women. During a hair transplant procedure, a dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon removes hair from a part of the head that has hair and transplants it to a bald spot. Each patch of hair has one to several hairs (micrografts and minigrafts). Sometimes a larger strip of skin containing multiple hair groupings is taken.
In rare cases, ketoconazole shampoo can result in hair loss, so talk with your doctor right away if you notice this side effect. If your hair loss is due to a medical condition, the cost of a wig might be covered by insurance. Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. A typical hair transplant involves removing patches of hair from your head and reinserting the hair follicle by follicle into the bald sections. In hair transplant surgery, pieces of scalp tissue with the hair attached are typically taken from one area of the scalp and moved to areas of baldness. It can be helpful to keep a hair diary to track any changes you notice or symptoms you experience and to look for patterns.
For example, a woman may have had a baby a few months ago, and this may be causing obvious hair shedding. She may also have early hereditary loss, which isn’t so obvious. A dermatologist can help you understand if you have hair loss, excessive hair shedding, or both, and help you identify possible causes. Taking too high of a dose can lead to side effects, so it’s always best to check with a healthcare professional before adding any new supplements to your diet. Anthralin topical cream (Dithralin), originally used as a treatment for psoriasis, may also prove effective for the treatment of mild alopecia areata. The FDA hasn’t labeled spironolactone as a treatment for androgenic alopecia.
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